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The Core Problem

Public blockchains expose:

  • Mempool Visibility & MEV Extraction: Public transaction pools allow searchers to front-run, back-run, and sandwich trades, resulting in significant value extraction from traders.
  • Strategy & Balance Leakage: Wallet balances, trade volumes, historical activity, and active limit orders are permanently viewable on-chain, exposing quantitative strategies and capital movements to competitors.
  • Institutional Capital Hesitancy: Institutional asset managers and liquidity providers are legally or competitively restricted from deploying capital into environments where positions, trade size, and counterparties are visible to the public.